2004 World Series: Ending the Curse
The 2004 World Series victory by the Boston Red Sox stands as a defining moment in the history of professional baseball and Boston sports culture. For 86 years, the franchise had failed to win a championship after selling Babe Ruth to the New York Yankees in 1920, a period widely attributed to what became known as "The Curse of the Bambino." The Red Sox's four-game sweep of the St. Louis Cardinals in the 2004 World Series broke this drought and became one of the most celebrated achievements in Boston's sports history. The triumph ended decades of frustration, heartbreak, and near-misses that had shaped the city's identity around its baseball team. Boston would go on to win the World Series again in 2007, 2013, and 2018, cementing the franchise as one of the sport's dominant organizations of the early 21st century.[1]
History
The 2004 Major League Baseball season began with the Red Sox positioned to contend for a championship after several years of near-misses. The team, managed by Terry Francona in his first season at the helm, featured a roster that combined veteran talent with emerging young players. Francona had been hired after manager Grady Little was dismissed following the 2003 American League Championship Series collapse, in which Little left Pedro Martinez in too long in Game 7 against the Yankees, allowing New York to tie the game before Aaron Boone hit a walk-off home run in the 11th inning to end Boston's season. The 2004 roster included designated hitter David Ortiz, who would become the postseason's most dominant offensive force; catcher Jason Varitek, the team captain; center fielder Johnny Damon; and a starting rotation anchored by Pedro Martinez, Curt Schilling, and Derek Lowe. The Red Sox finished the regular season with a 98-64 record and qualified for the playoffs as the American League Wild Card, as the New York Yankees won the AL East division title that year.[2]
The Red Sox's path to the World Series proved dramatic. In the American League Championship Series against the New York Yankees, Boston faced elimination after losing the first three games. No team in baseball history had ever recovered from a 3-0 deficit in a best-of-seven playoff series. In Game 4, the Red Sox trailed 4-3 heading into the ninth inning before tying the game, and David Ortiz hit a walk-off home run in the 12th inning to keep Boston alive. The comeback continued through Games 5, 6, and 7, with Curt Schilling pitching Game 6 with a torn tendon sheath in his right ankle, requiring a surgical procedure that sutured the tendon to the skin to keep it in place. Blood visibly seeped through his sock throughout the game, a detail that became one of the most iconic images in postseason history. Boston won four consecutive games to advance to the World Series, the first team ever to overcome a 3-0 series deficit.[3]
The World Series matchup against the National League champion St. Louis Cardinals, a team with nine previous World Series titles entering the series, drew massive viewership across New England and beyond. Game 1 was played on October 23, 2004, at Fenway Park in Boston. The Red Sox won 11-9 in a high-scoring opener. Game 2, also at Fenway, went to the Red Sox 6-2, with Curt Schilling allowing one run over six innings. The series moved to Busch Stadium in St. Louis for Games 3 and 4. Boston won Game 3 by a score of 4-1, with Pedro Martinez pitching seven strong innings. The Red Sox clinched the championship in Game 4 on October 27, 2004, winning 3-0 behind pitcher Derek Lowe and a three-run eighth inning. The final out came at 11:40 p.m. Eastern time, ending the 86-year championship drought. Manny Ramirez, who batted .412 with one home run and four RBI over the four games, was named World Series Most Valuable Player.[4]
The championship carried deep emotional significance beyond the field. "The Curse of the Bambino" was a phrase coined by Boston Globe sportswriter Dan Shaughnessy, whose 1990 book of the same name popularized the idea that Ruth's sale had doomed the franchise supernaturally. The Red Sox had won five World Series titles before selling Ruth in January 1920 for $100,000 to finance owner Harry Frazee's Broadway productions. After the sale, they didn't win another title for 84 years. The near-misses along the way deepened the mythology. Boston lost the 1975 World Series to the Cincinnati Reds in seven games. They lost the 1986 World Series to the New York Mets in seven games, famously including a ground ball that slipped through first baseman Bill Buckner's legs in Game 6. The 2004 victory ended this narrative entirely. Many long-time fans had never seen the team win a championship, and some had passed their fandom to children and grandchildren without living to see a title.[5]
Culture
The 2004 World Series victory became deeply woven into Boston's cultural fabric, influencing local media, artistic expression, and public commemorations. The Red Sox franchise, established in 1901, had long occupied a central place in the region's identity, but the 2004 win reshaped that relationship entirely. The victory celebrations extended well beyond Fenway Park. On October 30, 2004, the Red Sox held a Duck Boats victory parade through downtown Boston, drawing an estimated 3.2 million spectators along the route. It was one of the largest civic gatherings in the city's modern history. Many residents described the event as a cathartic release after decades of disappointment.
Documentary filmmakers, novelists, and journalists produced numerous works examining the 2004 season. The championship was referenced in films, television programs, and literature as a symbolic moment of communal perseverance. Red Sox memorabilia from the 2004 season, particularly jerseys and items connected to the bloody sock game, became valuable collectibles. For younger Bostonians, the championship provided a foundational sports memory. It didn't just end a drought; it established a new expectation of winning.
The victory also shifted Boston's standing in national sports media. The Red Sox had long been characterized as perpetual underachievers, defined more by their failures than their successes. The 2004 championship repositioned the franchise and the city in the American sports narrative. This shift proved to be lasting. The Red Sox won three more World Series titles in the following 14 years, and other Boston professional teams, including the New England Patriots in the NFL, accumulated championships through the same era, giving the city a sustained period of sports success that no other American market matched during that time.[6]
Notable People
Several key figures emerged as central to the 2004 championship. David Ortiz, the designated hitter acquired from the Minnesota Twins before the 2003 season, delivered exceptional performances throughout the postseason. He batted .400 with two home runs in the World Series itself and was consistently the Red Sox's most dangerous offensive presence throughout October. His walk-off hits in Games 4 and 5 of the ALCS were the plays that turned the series against the Yankees. Ortiz's run with the franchise continued through multiple championships, and he was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 2022.
Manager Terry Francona, in his first season with Boston, demonstrated steady leadership throughout the postseason. Francona's calm demeanor and willingness to use his bullpen aggressively helped the team handle the pressure of the Yankees comeback and maintain focus through the World Series. His success in 2004 led to a long tenure with the club; he managed the Red Sox to another World Series title in 2007 before departing after the 2011 season.
Curt Schilling pitched effectively despite a torn tendon sheath in his right ankle that required a procedure described by team physician William Morgan as an experimental suture technique to stabilize the tendon for game conditions. His performance in Game 6 of the ALCS, pitching six innings while visibly bleeding through his sock, became one of the most discussed images in postseason history. Johnny Damon, the center fielder and leadoff hitter, provided consistent offensive production and baserunning speed throughout the playoffs. Pedro Martinez, Manny Ramirez, Jason Varitek, and Derek Lowe each contributed key performances across the ALCS and World Series, making the 2004 championship a collective effort rather than the product of any single player's dominance.[7]
Attractions
Fenway Park, the home of the Red Sox since 1912, became the focal point of celebration and commemoration following the 2004 World Series victory. The ballpark, with its distinctive Green Monster left field wall standing 37 feet tall and the park's overall intimate dimensions, gained renewed significance as the site where Games 1 and 2 of the championship series were played. Fenway is the oldest Major League Baseball stadium still in use and attracts visitors from across the country who want to experience the venue where this historic championship run began. Tours of the park are available year-round and include sections of the stadium with direct connections to the 2004 season.
The Boston Sports Museum, located within TD Garden near North Station, includes extensive exhibits dedicated to the 2004 Red Sox season and the broader history of Boston sports achievement. The museum preserves memorabilia, photographs, and artifacts from the championship season, including items connected to the ALCS comeback and the World Series sweep. Various monuments and plaques throughout the city commemorate the 2004 achievement, serving as physical reminders of that season. For visitors to the city, the combination of Fenway Park's preserved history and the Sports Museum's collection provides a thorough record of what that year meant to Boston and to professional baseball.