Tufts Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine
The Tufts Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine is a graduate-level professional school within Tufts University, located in North Grafton, Massachusetts, approximately forty miles west of Boston. It is the only veterinary school in New England and one of the leading institutions for veterinary education and biomedical research in the United States. The school offers a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) degree as well as a range of combined degree, graduate, and certificate programs. With a mission that encompasses companion animal care, wildlife medicine, public health, and agricultural veterinary services, the Cummings School represents a significant institutional presence in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and within the broader academic and research landscape of the Boston metropolitan region.
The school is formally named after Arthur M. Cummings, following a major philanthropic gift that honored his contributions to the institution. Operating as part of Tufts University's network of health sciences programs—which also includes the Tufts University School of Medicine and the Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, both based in Boston—the Cummings School functions as a distinct academic and clinical campus. Its teaching hospital, the Foster Hospital for Small Animals, along with the Henry and Lois Foster Hospital for Small Animals and a large animal hospital, provide hands-on clinical training to students while simultaneously offering veterinary care to animals from across the region.
History
The history of veterinary education at Tufts University dates to the mid-twentieth century, when the institution recognized a growing need for a dedicated school focused on animal health, public health, and biomedical sciences in New England. The region had long lacked a local institution capable of training veterinarians who could serve the densely populated urban and suburban communities of Massachusetts, as well as the agricultural sectors of New England more broadly. Tufts University, building on its existing strength in the health sciences, established a veterinary school to fill that gap.
The school was officially founded in 1978 and began enrolling students shortly thereafter, quickly establishing itself as a comprehensive veterinary institution. In the decades following its founding, the school developed extensive clinical, research, and public service programs. The naming of the school in honor of a significant benefactor reflected the institution's ongoing commitment to building its infrastructure and expanding its programs. Over time, the Cummings School grew into an institution with national and international recognition, particularly in areas such as conservation medicine, shelter medicine, and veterinary public health. Its graduates have gone on to practice in all areas of veterinary medicine, from small animal practice to wildlife conservation, government regulatory work, and academic research.[1]
The development of the Cummings School also paralleled growth in the broader veterinary profession in the United States. As veterinary medicine became increasingly specialized and as public concern for animal welfare, food safety, and zoonotic disease grew, institutions like the Cummings School adapted their curricula and research priorities accordingly. The school has continually updated its facilities, clinical offerings, and academic programs to reflect the evolving demands of the profession and the expectations of accrediting bodies such as the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA).
Geography
The Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine occupies a campus in North Grafton, a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts. While not within the city limits of Boston itself, the school maintains deep institutional ties to the broader Boston academic ecosystem through its affiliation with Tufts University, whose flagship health sciences campus is located in the Chinatown and South End neighborhoods of Boston. The North Grafton campus is set in a semi-rural landscape that is well suited to the needs of a veterinary institution, providing space for large animal facilities, pasture areas, and the kind of low-density environment that benefits both animal patients and students engaged in hands-on clinical learning.
The geographic position of the school in central Massachusetts means that it is accessible to students, clients, and collaborators from a wide geographic area. Patients come from throughout New England to the teaching hospital, and the school maintains outreach programs that extend its services to underserved communities and agricultural regions. The relatively short distance from Boston allows the school to draw on the intellectual and professional resources of among the most concentrated biomedical research communities in the world, with connections to institutions such as the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, and the many hospitals and research centers that populate the Longwood Medical Area in Boston.[2]
The physical campus includes multiple teaching and research buildings, veterinary hospitals capable of handling both small and large animal cases, diagnostic laboratories, and facilities committed to wildlife medicine and rehabilitation. The rural-adjacent setting supports the school's curriculum in food animal medicine, equine medicine, and wildlife studies—areas that would be difficult to pursue in a purely urban academic environment.
Culture
The Cummings School fosters an academic culture centered on the intersection of animal health and human health, a concept often described in the veterinary and public health communities as the "One Health" framework. This approach recognizes that human health, animal health, and environmental health are deeply interconnected, and it informs both the curriculum and the research priorities of the school. Students are encouraged to think broadly about the role of veterinary medicine in addressing challenges that extend beyond the treatment of individual animals, including emerging infectious diseases, food system safety, and ecosystem health.
The student body at the Cummings School is drawn from across the United States and internationally, creating a diverse academic community. Students engage with clinical cases early in their training, reflecting the school's emphasis on practical, hands-on learning alongside didactic coursework. The culture of the school reflects the intense commitment required of students who pursue veterinary medicine as a profession, a field that demands mastery of both scientific knowledge and technical clinical skills.
Community engagement is also a notable aspect of the school's culture. The Cummings School participates in outreach programs that provide veterinary services to low-income pet owners, support shelter medicine initiatives, and connect students with rural and agricultural communities in Massachusetts and beyond.[3] Faculty members frequently engage with state and federal agencies on matters related to animal disease surveillance, food safety regulation, and wildlife management, reflecting the school's integration into the broader professional and regulatory landscape of Massachusetts.
Economy
The Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine plays a meaningful economic role in its immediate region and in the broader Massachusetts economy. As an employer, the school provides jobs for faculty, clinical staff, administrative personnel, and researchers, contributing to the local economy of Worcester County and supporting ancillary businesses in the surrounding area. The school's teaching hospitals are also significant providers of veterinary services, drawing clients who spend money not only on clinical care but on accommodation, travel, and other regional goods and services when visiting the campus from longer distances.
The school's research enterprise generates economic activity through grants, contracts, and partnerships with pharmaceutical companies, biotechnology firms, and government agencies. Veterinary schools have become increasingly important nodes in the biomedical research economy, and the Cummings School participates in this sector through its faculty's work on animal models of disease, vaccine development, antimicrobial resistance, and other topics of broad scientific and commercial interest. The Boston metropolitan area is home to one of the largest concentrations of life sciences companies in the world, and the Cummings School's position within Tufts University enables it to participate in that ecosystem.[4]
The veterinary profession itself is an economically significant sector of the broader healthcare economy. The American veterinary services industry generates tens of billions of dollars annually, and the graduates of the Cummings School enter a profession with strong demand, particularly in small animal practice, where growth in pet ownership has driven sustained increases in demand for veterinary services. Massachusetts in particular has a high rate of pet ownership and a relatively high average income, supporting a robust private veterinary market into which many graduates enter.
Attractions
For those connected to the broader Boston academic and research community, the Cummings School represents an important institutional resource. The school's public-facing veterinary hospitals are points of access for pet owners and large animal owners throughout New England who seek specialized or referral-level care not available at general practice veterinary clinics. The Foster Hospital for Small Animals offers specialty services in areas including oncology, cardiology, neurology, and surgery, making it a destination for animal owners seeking advanced medical care.
The school also hosts public programming, continuing education events for veterinary professionals, and outreach activities that engage the general public with topics related to animal health, zoonotic disease prevention, and responsible pet ownership. These programs connect the school to the broader public in Massachusetts, reinforcing its role as a civic as well as an academic institution. The campus itself, situated in a pastoral setting in central Massachusetts, also provides a physical environment that reflects the school's commitment to the full range of animal species it serves.
Educational tours and open houses give prospective students and community members the opportunity to learn about the programs and facilities of the Cummings School. These events contribute to public understanding of veterinary medicine as a profession and of the role that institutions like Tufts play in training the veterinary workforce and advancing animal and public health.[5]